Windsor Castle is a landmark of England and a residence of the British royal family for over 900 years. The Castle is situated in the charming town of Windsor, in the county of Berkshire. It has been home to 39 monarchs over the centuries, making it the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. In this article, we will take a journey through history and royalty, exploring the fascinating stories, treasures, and attractions of Windsor Castle.
Attractions of Windsor Castle
State Apartments
The State Apartments are the most famous and impressive part of Windsor Castle. These apartments are used by the royal family for state occasions and receptions. They are also open to the public for tours. The apartments are adorned with magnificent works of art, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Van Dyck.
St. George's Chapel
St. George's Chapel is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture and is the final resting place of many British monarchs, including King Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. The chapel also hosts the annual Order of the Garter ceremony, which is attended by the Queen and other members of the royal family.
Changing of the Guard
The Changing of the Guard is a daily ceremony that takes place outside Windsor Castle. The ceremony involves the changing of the guard, which is a military unit responsible for guarding the castle. The ceremony is a popular attraction for visitors to Windsor.
Queen Mary's Dolls' House
Queen Mary's Dolls' House is a miniature replica of an English house, which was built in the early 1920s. The house was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and is considered one of the finest examples of miniature houses in the world. The house includes working lights, running water, and a wine cellar stocked with real wine.
Visiting Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is open to the public throughout the year, except for a few days when the Queen is in residence. Visitors can explore the State Apartments, St. George's Chapel, and the Queen Mary's Dolls' House. The castle also hosts special events and exhibitions throughout the year, which provide a unique insight into the history and culture of Windsor Castle.
History of Windsor Castle
Early History
Windsor Castle has a rich history that dates back to the 11th century. The original castle was built by William the Conqueror after the Norman invasion of England in 1066. The castle was strategically located to guard the Western approach to London and was initially used as a fortress.
Medieval Era
During the medieval period, Windsor Castle underwent several significant changes. King Henry II built the round tower, which is the tallest and most prominent feature of the castle. The castle was also the site of several royal events, such as the wedding of King Edward III and Queen Philippa.
Tudor Dynasty
The Tudor dynasty played a significant role in the history of Windsor Castle. King Henry VIII transformed the castle into a grand palace and made it one of his favorite residences. He also established the Order of the Garter, which is still the highest order of chivalry in the UK.
Modern Era
Windsor Castle was severely damaged by a fire in 1992, which destroyed nine rooms and damaged over 100 others. The castle underwent extensive renovations, which were completed in 1997. Today, Windsor Castle remains an important residence of the British royal family and a popular tourist destination.
Conclusion
Windsor Castle is an iconic symbol of England and a fascinating journey through history and royalty. The castle has been home to 39 monarchs over the centuries and has witnessed some of the most significant events in British history. Today, Windsor Castle is a major tourist attraction and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, art, and architecture. The castle is a stunning example of medieval and modern architecture, featuring magnificent works of art, priceless artifacts, and a rich history that dates back over 900 years.
