If you ask anyone what comes to mind when they think of London, one of the first things they'll likely mention is Big Ben. This iconic landmark is a symbol of the city and a testament to its rich history. In this article, we'll dive deep into the fascinating history, facts, and trivia surrounding Big Ben.
What is Big Ben?
Big Ben is the nickname for the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, which is also known as the Houses of Parliament. The tower is one of the most recognizable landmarks in London, and its clock is one of the most famous in the world.
The Bell and the Clock
The bell inside the clock tower is officially called the Great Bell, but it is commonly known as Big Ben. The bell weighs 13.7 tons and is 7.2 feet tall and 9 feet wide. The clock itself has four faces, each one measuring 23 feet in diameter.
The History of Big Ben
The Palace of Westminster was originally a royal palace built in the eleventh century. The current building was constructed in the nineteenth century after a fire destroyed the original structure. The clock tower was added in 1858 and the clock itself was completed in 1859.
The Name "Big Ben"
The origin of the name "Big Ben" is not entirely clear. Some believe it was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw the installation of the bell. Others believe it was named after Benjamin Caunt, a champion heavyweight boxer of the time. Regardless of the true origin, the name "Big Ben" has stuck and become synonymous with the clock tower.
The Iconic Tower
The clock tower stands 315 feet tall and is the third-tallest free-standing clock tower in the world. It was designed in the Victorian Gothic style by architect Augustus Pugin.
Big Ben's Famous Bongs
- Big Ben's bongs are famous all over the world and are a familiar sound to Londoners. The bell strikes every hour, and at midnight on New Year's Eve, it rings out to welcome in the new year.
- The Restoration of Big Ben
- Big Ben has undergone several restorations over the years. The most recent restoration began in 2017 and is expected to last for several years. During the restoration, the clock faces have been covered, and the bell is not ringing regularly.
- Fun Facts and Trivia about Big Ben
- The clock tower leans slightly to the northwest.
- The clock's pendulum weighs 660 pounds and swings 1.5 inches every second.
- The clock tower has 334 steps to the top.
- The clock's accuracy is maintained by placing old pennies on the pendulum to adjust its speed.
- The tower has been featured in many films, including "Mary Poppins" and "V for Vendetta."
How to Visit Big Ben
Due to its location within the Houses of Parliament, it is not possible to visit Big Ben independently. However, the tower can be seen from various vantage points around London, including Westminster Bridge and the South Bank.
Conclusion
Big Ben is a true icon of London and a testament to its rich history and cultural significance. The clock tower and its bell have been witness to some of the most important moments in British history, and continue to capture the imagination of people all over the world. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture lover, or simply someone who appreciates a good view, Big Ben is a must-see when visiting London.
